Aaaaaaah, Sa Pa. We just got back from 5 days in the mountainous North of Vietnam on the border with China. Sa Pa is where many different minorities live. The main groups are the Black Hmong, Flower Hmong, Giay (pronounced "zai") and the Red Dao (pronounced "zao"). All the minority women colorfully embroider their traditional clothing and wear it proudly. The Black Hmong weave fabric and dye it with indigo. Then they embroider the trim with lots of color. The Giay are more reserved in their dress but all the women wear colored scarves on their heads. We noticed that the Hmong men are the only ones who wear traditional dress.
The older Dao women wear big beautiful head wraps with beads, etc. The younger women wear more simple scarves and one woman told me it is because the beautiful head wraps are heavy and hard to work in. The younger women work hard and therefore need more simple, light-weight head wraps. The woman on the left is younger and wearing a simple head wrap.

Here are some other minorities we saw at the market. On the left are the Flower Hmong with their beautiful bright clothes. On the rights are some Thai minority women.
The Hoang Lien National Park had stunning terraced rice fields that covered the entire mountains on both sides - even up to the top. It was a beautiful example of man's coexistance with nature and harvesting every last resource.Emma's and Xander's favorite parts were seeing all the animals. Everywhere we went, Christian and I were pointing out ducks, baby chicks, pigs, water buffaloes, goats, dragonflies, butterflies and anything else that moved or made noise. Xander had a particular interest in the machines used for road construction "Scoop!" "Dump Truck!" "Big Truck!" etc. We saw lots of water buffaloes, but not many people riding them.

We met a Giay minority woman (bottom right) and her family as we were exploring one village. We went off the beaten path and it was worth it. She was the grandmother and brought out all her family. She and Christian had a nice chat. She has 12 children - she doesn't look like it, does she? She was very nice and Emma loved running around the pathways in front of the house with the other little children. Neat family, good memory.
We rented motorbikes with drivers for a few of our trips out of town and I was able to catch this photo of Christian and Xander on the road. We would have tried to drive ourselves but the roads weren't remotely marked and we were traveling deep in the countryside. Our last day, we took a trip up to the Silver Waterfall.

Back in Sa Pa many people sell their wares and textiles all day long. This is a family eating dinner as they oversee their blanket of goods for sale.
Others just walk the streets selling trinkets of all kinds. We were surprised to see so many Black Hmong children out selling on the streets, when they should have been in school. We didn't see many Red Dao children, but the Red Dao women were more tenatious and persistent with their selling methods...to the point of being obnoxious!








